Veröffentlicht von Marienplatz is the central square of Munich and the historic heart of the Bavarian capital. For centuries, it has been the political, commercial and cultural center of the city. Today, it is one of the most visited places in Germany and the starting point for almost every sightseeing tour in Munich.
Picture: © Arnd Drifte – Fotolia.com
Surrounded by impressive architecture, including the famous New Town Hall (Neues Rathaus), Marienplatz is the perfect place to begin exploring the Old Town. From here, you can easily walk to landmarks such as the Frauenkirche, the Munich Residence, or the lively Viktualienmarkt.
This guide covers:
- The history of Marienplatz
- The New Town Hall and Glockenspiel
- Main highlights around the square
- Shopping and atmosphere
- Practical visitor tips
Munich Old Town Walking Tours
Marienplatz is the starting point of most guided walking tours. A knowledgeable guide explains the history of the square, the Glockenspiel and nearby landmarks.
History of Marienplatz
Marienplatz has been Munich’s central square since the city was founded in 1158. Originally called “Marktplatz” (Market Square), it was the location of trade, public announcements and festivals.
In 1638, a column topped with a golden statue of the Virgin Mary was erected in the center of the square to celebrate the end of Swedish occupation during the Thirty Years’ War. From then on, the square was known as “Marienplatz” (Mary’s Square).
Throughout history, Marienplatz has been the stage for:
- Medieval markets
- Royal celebrations
- Political events
- Modern demonstrations
The New Town Hall (Neues Rathaus)
The most striking building at Marienplatz is the New Town Hall. Built in neo-Gothic style between 1867 and 1909, it looks much older than it actually is.
Its elaborate façade includes:
- Decorative statues of Bavarian rulers
- Ornate towers and arches
- Detailed stone carvings
The central tower dominates the square and houses the famous Glockenspiel.
The Glockenspiel
The Glockenspiel in the tower of the New Town Hall performs daily at 11 a.m. and 12 p.m. (and also at 5 p.m. in summer).
During the performance:
- 32 life-sized figures rotate
- Scenes from Bavarian history are reenacted
- A golden rooster signals the end
Although the show lasts only about 10–15 minutes, it attracts large crowds and is one of Munich’s most popular tourist attractions.
A close-up of the famous carillon at the New City Hall in Munich
The dancing figures of the carillon at Marienplatz can only be recognized with binoculars
The Old Town Hall (Altes Rathaus)
At the eastern end of Marienplatz stands the Old Town Hall. Originally built in the 14th century and later reconstructed, it now houses a toy museum.
The building creates a charming contrast to the monumental New Town Hall.
Mary’s Column (Mariensäule)
The Mariensäule stands in the center of the square. The golden statue of the Virgin Mary is a symbol of protection for Munich.
At its base, you’ll see four putti figures representing the city’s triumph over war, plague, famine and heresy.
Shopping and Pedestrian Zone
From Marienplatz, Munich’s main pedestrian shopping street begins. The pedestrian zone stretches toward Karlsplatz (Stachus).
You’ll find:
- International brands
- Traditional Bavarian shops
- Cafés and bakeries
Just a short walk away is the Viktualienmarkt, a famous open-air food market.
Schlemmer-Tour Viktualienmarkt MunichA very popular guided tour in Munich is the gourmet tour over the famous Viktualienmarkt in the centre of the city at Marienplatz. Duration of the market tour is about 2 hours, you can try many things for free: Sausage, cheese, fruits and many Bavarian specialities. Well done, entertaining and informative. Our recommendation. >>>>> More Information and Booking |
Atmosphere Throughout the Year
Spring and Summer
The square is lively with street musicians and tourists. Outdoor cafés are full, and the atmosphere is energetic.
Autumn
Visitors during Oktoberfest often stop at Marienplatz before heading to the festival grounds.
Winter
During Advent, a large Christmas tree decorates the square, creating a festive atmosphere.
How Long Should You Plan?
- 30 minutes: Quick visit and Glockenspiel
- 1–2 hours: Explore nearby streets and Viktualienmarkt
- Half day: Combine with Residence and Odeonsplatz
How to Get There
Marienplatz has its own major transport hub:
- U-Bahn: U3, U6
- S-Bahn: All main lines stop at Marienplatz
More travel tips:
Stay Near Marienplatz
Accommodation around Marienplatz offers direct access to Munich’s main attractions and excellent transport connections.
Pros and Cons
Pros
- Historic city center
- Iconic architecture
- Excellent transport connections
- Close to major attractions
Cons
- Very crowded during peak season
- Touristy atmosphere
Is Marienplatz Worth Visiting?
Absolutely yes. Marienplatz is the heart of Munich. Even if you only pass through briefly, you’ll experience the city’s historic and modern life in one place. It’s the perfect starting point for exploring Bavaria’s capital.
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Day excursion from Munich There are great day tours by bus to the world famous Neuschwanstein Castle from Munich. The best tour also stops at other famous places in the area like Linderhof. |